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Read The Third Wave by Alvin Toffler!
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Improving Your Memory: Number Shapes

Some of the previous blog have been inspired by topics that were in “Mind Performance Hacks” by Ron Hale-Evans.
Recently I have started reading the sequel, “Mindhacker” by Ron Hale-Evans and Marty Hale-Evans. I had previously dipped into this book for the posts on learning American manual alphabet (AMA).
Both books cover the topic of memory.
My memory has been getting demonstrably worse since 2019, so I looked at the section in the newer book with interest.
There are lots of systems of memorisation, some of them quite complex seeming.
One of the easier systems uses number shapes.
Humans are visually orientated animals. An image of something is easier to remember than a simple noun. If that image happens to be naughty, gory, silly or similar, it is often more likely to be recalled.
Below is a number system suggested by the Mindhacker book and their website.
Number shapes to help memory
A couple of those images do not really work for me.
An elephant does not look much like a six. If anything, I would associate an elephant with five.
Instead, I use an insect. Insects have six legs. There is a great variety of insects so I can select the type most appropriate to what I am trying to remember.
A tennis racquet for nine? I prefer to use a cat, or even a cat-o-nine tails.
The first version of a number memory aid I encountered only have four images. These were Flagpole, Red Bloomers, Tricycle, Pig.
You can use any four-legged animal, but cartoon pigs are funny and distinctive looking, so work well.
Red bloomers are sometimes substituted with a pair of trousers if this works better for what I want to remember.
I came across an interesting system of unit signs used by a Canadian Divisions in the First World War.
A circle was used for one, a half-circle for two, a triangle for three and a square for four. An arch or archway may be used in place of the half-circle. These shapes may be used to create memory images if they make a better image than the other suggestions. If visiting someone is your second chore, you might visualise the individual standing beneath a stone archway, for example.
An alternative for five is to remember a hand, since it has five fingers. Perhaps think of the Thing from the Addams Family.
A tripod can be an alternative for three. A spider or a snowman is an alternative for eight. I might even use a snowman lock pick, which is an object familiar to me personally.
These are just suggestions. Adapt the elements to what works for you.
I generally have an n-1 memory. Seven things to remember and will remember six. Five things and I can remember four, no problem.
This was the case with the list of items in the SOE Loadout blog. Always could not remember on item.
As an experiment, I tried making a number shape list.
It worked so well, I added more items to include the Ninja travelling list too.
How I did it was:
1 I could have flown or hoist something up the flagpole. For his example, the candle was an obvious reminder for a flashlight. My EDC also includes a candle, so this is an additional reminder to number 6.
2 Trousers with bulging pockets reminded me that money was an item. Pocket bulging with money, like mine never have.
3 The heart with a knife in it was an obvious object to remind me of knives and tools.
4 For the compass, I placed it in a square to represent the four corners of the Earth. If you want, imagine the angels standing in the corners of the Earth as the Bible describes. In the centre sits a compass, and this is the trigger for maps and other navigation aids.
5 Five is a hook. On that hook hangs a skein of thread, or it is attached to the hook like a fishing line. Five reminds me of cordage and fishing gear, and by association, other hunting items. This is a very effective memory hook.
6 Six is a ladybird in a matchbox. Matchbox means matches, which means fire kit. I do not carry matches, they are reminder for the lighter, tinder and more useful means of ignition or cooking.
7 Seven may be an axe or similar shaped tool. In this case it is an axe chopping a bandaged leg. Medical items.
8 Eight is an hourglass with a wrist watch around its centre. Perhaps a slender spider crawls across the hourglass.
9 Here is a handsome black cat with a stylish broad‑brimmed hat and a rakish neckerchief. Over one shoulder is a stick with a bundle in a hanky at the end. A rather effective image, it reminds me of hats, bandannas and walking sticks, all useful things to have on a trip. By association, hats and bandannas remind me of shelter and clothing accessories such a good gloves, goggles etc.
10 Ten is formed by a tire (or donut) beside an upright pencil. This represents pens, pencils, sharpies, chalk, notebook, documents and other items of communication.
The above is just an example, of course. The order of the above items does not matter, so I have arranged them to best suit the number shapes they are with. Memorising an ordered list is also possible.
Using this system, I have managed to keep this list in memory for several days now.
All I have to do is say the numbers and the associated item pops into mind.
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Keep a "Books Read" List

It is no great secret that my memory has been getting worse since at least 2019.
The other day, I came across an interesting term. A day or so later, I came across an opportunity to use this new word.
Could I remember the word, no.
Worse, I could not remember where I had encountered the word.
It must be in one of the books I read within the last few days.
Eventually, I remembered the word, but still no idea from where.
Lots of Books
I have read several books on diverse subjects over the last week. I also may dip into several other books during a day.
 
Since I have just started reading another of the Mindhack books, I will suggest a “hack” of my own I have now adopted.
 
On your computer, have a .txt file called “Books Read” (for example).
This file should be easily accessible, such as on your desktop or in the documents folder. It should open quickly, using a program such as Notepad or Xed.
 
List each book you read and/or complete, in the order you read them.
You can mark books you have started but not got around to finishing.
Also, put down when you dip into a book to find a piece of information or quotation. Perhaps note what it was you found.
 
Current list looks like:
Information Anxiety
Information Anxiety 2
On Writing Well, Zinsser
Greek and Roman Artillery, Osprey
Steampunk Guide to the Apocalypse
*The I Hate to Housekeep Book" Flagpole memory aid*
Mindhacker–
 
I do not use a full title and author, just enough to identify the book.
Titles between asterixes are books consulted for references. In this example, I had reread the chapter on memory tricks.
Double dashes are books started but not finished. Depending on your reading habits, there may be several of these.
I suppose I could distinguish between electronic and dead tree books.
A separate column for fiction and non‑fiction is another possibility.
When this list gets longer, I may duplicate the data in a spreadsheet for easier sorting and searching.
 
I wish I had started this habit years ago. I have folders full of novels where I cannot recall which ones I have read and which I have not.
 
If you find yourself in a similar situation of being unable to recall where you read something, or even if you have read something, you at least have a shortlist of where something may have been.
Now I just have to remember to keep the list up to date.
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Survival Library: Chapter 11, Information Anxiety

“The Third Wave” by Alvin Toffler explained humanity was on the cusp of an Information Age.
Toffler warned that the transition was likely to incur growing pains. Progress has been hindered by the persistence of many Second Wave institutions.
“Information pollution”, rather than lack of information, often hinders us. Opinion too often masquerades as fact. Editorials pretend to be news. Truth is buried under more entertaining alternatives.

Information Anxiety

A friend of mine referred me to the book “Information Anxiety” (1989) by Richard Saul Wurman.
My first impression of the book was a reaction against its length. Page count on my reader is 372 pages! Shouldn't a book on information be more concise?
It was not as bad as it initially appeared. About 30 pages at the end are the bibliography, index, acknowledgements and so on. There are blank pages at the end of the chapters.
The start of the book explains that it can be read non-linearly.
Immediately after follows an annotated contents list with several extracts from each chapter. This takes up more than 20+ pages, contributing to the high page count. Deceptively, each content's entry looks like the start of a chapter. The author evidently likes this feature, since it was kept in the rewrite.
Personally, I found it a waste of pages and the time that I had to spend scrolling through this to find the actual start of the text.
The book is about two things. One is about perception and presentation of information. Selecting and filtering the information that you are exposed to. The other is about managing “information anxiety”.
Personally, I do not consider myself as being particularly prone to information anxiety.
As a pessistoic, I tend not to devote much brain time to things that do not affect me, or over which I have little control or influence.
Most “normal” people, however, will sit down with their daily newspaper or before the nightly news without comprehending they are little more than spectators.
According to the Information Anxiety, one should read certain magazines or newspaper sections to keep informed about art, theatre and similar. Not being informed about a topic that arises would cause anxiety.
Personally, I am more inclined to follow the author’s good advice about embracing ignorance. Vulnerability has a strength of its own.
If I do not know about a topic, I will ask the speaker about it. This contributes to the conversation, and many personality types would rather be speaking than listening, so is socially prudent.
If the subject explained interested me, I will read-up on it later. I will consult several sources, since most things are better understood if looked at from various different angles.
In general, I found Information Anxiety useful. As the book itself notes, information needs to be understood in context. Therefore my recommendation of this book comes with some observations and reservations.
 
There is a good section on the importance of conversation. However, in many modern institutions obsessed with their woke posturing, conversation and opinions must be carefully guarded. Forget about joking with someone.
 
Carl Rogers notes that although humans have a natural potential for learning, they approach the process with great ambivalence because “any significant learning involves a certain amount of pain, either pain connected with the learning itself or distress connected with giving up certain previous learnings.” (p.155)

Contradictions

The book has a number of contradictions.
Early on is the quotation from Iris Murdoch that to be a good writer, you have to kill your babies. Yet the book has several sections that seem overly long, or do not seem to make any real contribution.
Some books need an unsentimental editor.
In many places, I found myself wishing the author had followed some of his own advice.
 
The book has frequent sidebars or “marginalia”. Some are interesting, some entertaining. Many are overly long and do not seem to contribute much. Many of these are guilty of the very literary posturing that an early chapter cautions against.
The marginalia are so frequent that after a while I found myself ignoring them. As a later chapter notes, less is sometimes more.
 
Contrary to what is claimed in the book, quite a few writers do not put any particular importance on being accurate!
13% Actual News in a Newspaper
The author advocates the need to know geography to put international news in context. Yet the book itself is very clearly written by an American for Americans, rather than a global readership.
Many of the cultural references will be lost or outdated to many readers.
 
Several sporting examples are used, but at least one has the simpler explanation that most sports commentators have a very poor standard of English.
 
The statement “the news industry which worships objectivity with the zeal of Shiite Muslims” had me laughing at how ludicrous this view was. [that simile will probably trigger a few woken‑SS!]
Similarly, accuracy of information is not a particularly notable feature of mass‑media presentations.
The above statement very much contrasts with the later, very useful “Violent Wallpaper” chapter on the mass‑media, which has some interesting insights on how the mass‑media presentation of information is intended to produce fear rather than understanding.
This chapter, however, is followed by an interview by a news anchorman who is treated like a wise guru rather than a figurehead.
 
The section on “Fat-Free Daily Reading Diet” was also useful, although the modern reader is more likely to be using on‑line sources rather than printed matter.
There is an annoying error that the word “eureka” was originated by Archimedes, rather than popularised by the story about him. Similarly, I also rather doubt that “Socrates was the first teacher to use questions as a way to bring in-depth answers from his students”
The comment about [American] hospitals being primarily concerned with improving the quality of life in the community is amazingly naive. In contrast to this, it is later noted that many hospital routines are for the convenience of the hospital administration rather than of the patients or nursing staff.
 
Several of the marginalia quote Toffler’s “Future Shock”.
Some reference to “Third Wave” would have put many of the institutions discussed in a historical and broader context. Reading the Tofflers’ “War and Anti-War” would have inspired punchier presentation.
The epilogue of the book has a number of predictions.

Information Anxiety 2

Cover of Information Anxiety 2
“Information Anxiety 2” (2001) is a rewrite rather than a sequel. Many of the original sections are included, and there is some new content. Some original sections do not appear. The ludicrous comment about journalist objectivity and American hospitals remain, however.
This version is “only” 337 pages. This edition has less “tail”, just an index.
There seems to be more name-dropping and quotation of other books in this edition.
Generally I have found this book weaker than the original. There is more emphasis on business and less on the individual.
Once you wade past the lengthy contents section, there is a rather smug chapter on predictions about the information age that have not come true (in 2001). No mention is made of the predictions in the epilogue of Information Anxiety (1989), which consistently missed every time.
The five ways that information may be organized by has been given the acronym “LATCH”: Location, Alphabet, Time, Category and Hierarchy. Hierarchy was formally “continuum”.
All the quotations from Future Shock have been removed.
Page format and layout seems a little easier to read.
“Civilization had too many rules for me, so I did my best to rewrite them”.– Bill Cosby (p.193)  [Awkward!]
A few sections are in triple column print, which might have worked in the original paper book, but is tedious to read on-screen.
In contrast to the original book, there is a section about the merits and continued popularity of printed newspapers. Also some examples of design work the author’s company had done for printed newspapers…
Significantly, the “Violent Wallpaper” chapter on newspapers and mass-media is no longer found in this edition.
There are several sections on various management and employee interactions. If you want to learn about this, you are better reading “First Break All the Rules” by Marcus Buckingham and Curt Coffman.
New text includes discussion of company mission statements, customer service and engagement, workplace politics, search engines and websites.
Much of the technology related comments in either book are no longer accurate.
 
While I have my reservations about the presentation of these books and some of the content, they do contain a lot of useful information and ideas, and are worth reading.