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Categories
Barata

Mora Eldris

Many years ago, I read an observation that a shorter blade offered more control. I thought about the possibilities of a short, fixed blade on a full-sized handle.
There are, of course, a number of knife designs that use this strategy. Many wood-carving knives have blades much shorter than their grips. The familiar “Stanley”‑type knife might be included here, although the replaceable blades do sacrifice some potential strength.
And there are, of course, many tasks where a long blade is more suitable. If I want to quickly build a shelter, or turn wood into kindling, bigger is generally better.
Regular readers are well aware I am a big Mora knife fan. I own a couple of Mora 860 Companions, a 511 and a Pro Robust.
Recently, I came across the Mora Eldris. A similar, short bladed knife had featured in an episode of the Netflix production of “Ronja, The Robber’s Daughter”.
Time for an early birthday present!
Eldris Knife with whistle and fire-starter added
This is not going to be a full review of the Eldris.
There are a number of those on-line already and I have not had this knife very long. I will record some of my initial impressions and related thoughts.
I chose the green model. The colour is actually a yellowish-green and possibly a little vivid to be considered a camouflage shade. Rather resembles grass in the summer sun.
Some gear you want low-profile, other items you want highly visible so you are unlikely to lose them. I think my Eldris is more the latter.
Mora call this their “pocket knife” and I have even seen it ironically referred to as “the Mora pocket folder”.
It doesn’t fold, but it is small enough for many pockets, and does weigh a lot less than many pen knives and multi-tools. Certain legislations will prohibit carrying a fixed blade knife without good reason, no matter how short the blade.

The Blade

As one might expect from Mora, The knife is very well designed and very good quality.
Some reviews have listed the blade as 63 mm, while the box description claims 59 mm. Several different measuring instruments I used make it closer to 54 mm.
The blade is actually shorter than the main blade on many penknives.
The blade is short but broad. The blade is 2 mm thick, but one gets an impression of a very sturdy item.
Blade material is stainless steel, which is my personal preference for knives that may be used for messy jobs a long way from home.
At time of writing, I am not aware of any carbon steel variants of the Eldris, an option that Mora have offered for some other models.
In addition to the Eldris, an Eldris Light Duty is available. The main difference, other than the colour choice and price tag, is that the Eldris has its backspine ground to act as a ferro‑rod striker.
The forward part has a wider bevel and thinner edge than that nearer the grip. This is a feature also seen on the Mora Kansbol knife. The blade has a Scandi-grind.
Out of the box, the knife felt very sharp. Many reviews talk about it seeming razor sharp straight out of the box. I used it to cut some cordage I was using, and the ends appeared very feathered.
I ran it down some crocksticks I had set up at 20 degrees. The knife did not feel so sharp to the fingertips, but cut a lot better.
I suspect a wire edge may have been the culprit, which is to be expected on a blade straight from the factory.
I suggest that new owners at least strop the Eldris before serious use.

The Grip

The grip is oval in both cross-section and shape. For some reason it reminds me of a Russian Doll!
Brand new, the grip surface has a slight tackiness. There are textured sections for increased grip retention.
I have relatively slender, skinny hands. The pommel of the grip sits within my palm. I suppose if you have really big hands this may or may not not be a good fit, so try before you buy.
It is possible to insert the knife into the sheath butt first if you really need a longer grip.
For most of us, however, the grip is quite frankly, excellent,
I am pleased to see the design includes a generously designed lanyard hole.
If Mora offered the companion blade on this grip, I would be very happy!
One of the reasons for the grip shape is that the sheath is intended to be ambidextrous. You may insert the blade with the edge either to the left or the right. Like other plastic Mora sheaths, the knife clicks securely into place and won’t be coming out until you want it.
The only thing the knife lacks is a belt hanger. This is a separate component, if you want one.
The belt hanger does not have a retention strap, but in genuine Scandinavian fashion, may be hung from a button instead of a belt (or a belt with a button?)

Accessory Kit

I brought my Eldris with the “Fire Starter, Secondary Lock and Paracord” kit. This came as a separate box stuck on to the bottom of the knife box.
I will call this the “accessory kit”.
The accessory kit, as Herny Ford famously said, is “any colour you want as long as it is black”.
This makes the discussion of the camouflage characteristics of the handle and sheath colour somewhat moot, since black is not a camouflage colour.
The accessory kit is mainly designed to make the Eldris a neck knife.
I have a couple of neck knives. One was once in production by CRKT and may be seen at the top of a photo in this article. Another was made and sent to me by a generous friend. A link I posted in another recent article shows 58mm Swiss Army Knives such as the Classic SD used as neck knives.
In my recent review, I noted that Mors L. Kochanski became well known for carrying a Mora knife on a neck cord.
The Eldris differs from most neck knives, in that it is a full-sized knife, be it one with a short blade.
It is probably a shade lighter than the knives Kochanski carried, but possibly not by that much, since a Companion or 511 are hardly heavyweights!

Secondary Lock

The “secondary lock” is a sort of frog/collar that fits around the sheath and mounts a strap across the butt to keep the knife in place.
The back of the sheath has two dimples which engage with bumps inside the collar section to lock it in place.
The instructions show that it should be pulled up the sheath until it clicks.
Presumably, the belt hanger fitting utilizes the same features.
As I already noted, the knife fits very securely into the sheath already. The secondary lock adds extra security since the knife is intended to be hung handle downwards when in neck knife mode.
When you first go to use it, the retention strap seems to be a little too short. You need to give it a bit of a pull for it to stretch and reach the popper. Whether this will change with use, I do not yet know.

Fire-Starter

The accessory kit also contains a “fire starter”. This is a fairly substantial ferro‑rod mounted on a short loop of cord.
The back of the blade of the Eldris (but not the Eldris Light Duty) is intended to be used as a striker for the fire starter. The user is cautioned not to use parts of the blade other than the back.
There is a little leather tab that according to the instructions is supposed to be folded over and braced against the end of the rod when the fire starter is being used. This is a feature I do not think I have ever seen with ferro‑rod systems.
I prefer to keep the knife blade still and pull the ferro‑rod backwards, and in this mode the tab seems to have no function.
The instructions show two ways to carry your fire starter with your knife.
The first appears to be passing the rod through its loop and securing it to the neck cord with a lark’s head knot. The rod on mine is too long to pass through the loop (or the loop is too short). Either way, I cannot do this with my example.
I later realized that the cord could be so knotted by passing the plastic fob through the loop. This needs to be pulled tight with the fob section as long as possible to prevent the fire starter sliding around. I positioned it so that it is unlikely to create noise by hitting the sheath, but am not confident it will stay there.
That leaves the second mode. The loop is dropped down over the bottom of the inverted sheath and finds a location just above the secondary lock, around the fat section of the sheath. To do this, the loop also needs to pass over the neck cord.
You therefore, cannot remove or stow your fire‑starter without removing the knife from its neck carry.
Like most similar devices, the ferro‑rod comes with a thick protective coating. Your first few strikes will be unimpressive until the coating is worn away.
Potentially, the second mode could cause rattling. Keeping the leather tab between the sheath and the rod seems to reduce this, and the rod mainly hits the compliant material of the secondary lock.
If you are hunting, it may be prudent to remove the fire starter from the knife. Having a neck knife swinging around may not be ideal anyway. Some animals have very acute hearing and what are relatively small noises to us may alert them.

The Cord

Last, but by no means least, the cord.
Mora call it paracord, but when is paracord paracord?
I ask this because I recently saw a “credit-card” survival tool that was wrapped with what was claimed to be “paracord”. Since it was about 2 mm in diameter, possibly less,
I am confident to bet this “paracord” is not 550 lb-rated, and very unlikely to be Mil-Spec 550. The cord was, however, perfectly good for the uses that it was intended for.
Worth remembering that real paracord can be too stretchy for many survival applications. That may be why your basha roof always sags!
550 lb paracord is 4 mm in diameter. Admittedly, paracord is made in other sizes. I have a 100 metre roll of 3 mm 425 lb-rated paracord that is more than adequate for the purposes I use it for.
Technically, I suppose it may be claimed to be paracord if it has been used to make parachutes. There is cord of under 2 mm diameter and only 95 lbs that is claimed to be paracord. Several friends will doubtless remind me that cats and beavers have been parachuted!
Mora chose to call the cord in this kit “paracord”. It seems more compressible than other paracord I have to hand. It is 4mm diameter, but does not feel like there are multiple internal cords within. The ends are heat sealed, and evidently there is a white core material. I don’t intend to cut into it to find out if it is “real” paracord or not.
It is, however,  perfectly good cordage for the use it was provided for.
Fit the cord to the sheath exactly as shown in the instruction sheet. Feed one end of the cord into one drainage hole. When it emerges, feed that end back down into the sheath until it sprouts out of the other drainage hole. Pull on the cords until they are roughly equal in length.
Tie the two sections of cord in an overhand knot. The overhand knot near the sheath is supposed to reduce the tendency of the sheath to twist.
I tried a figure-eight knot, but it used up too much of the cord’s length. If you have a thick neck, large head (or big hat!), you may find the length of cord provided insufficient.
The knot suggested to join the ends of the cord is not one I have ever seen before. The instruction sheet calls it a “slipknot”, and no argument can be made that it is not a slipping knot. It is not the knot usually encountered as a slip knot, nor any of the other knots that sometimes use this name. It is not even the jam knot, a slip knot that pretends not to be one!
Eldrtis Safety Knot
This knot, which I will call a safety knot, is simple. Tie a loose overhand knot in one end of the cord. Take the other end, fold it into a bight and place the bight in the eye of the overhand. Pull the overhand tight.
The utility of this knot for a neck knife or similar object is obvious. If the cord catches on something or the knife gets caught in machinery or similar, the knot will undo even when the force is not enough to snap the cord or break the sheath.
During wear, the end bight worked free, resulting in a single cord held firm by the overhand knot. This is an interesting alternative, which seems less likely to come undone when not desired.
You may need more security if climbing or working near water. The safety knot may be quickly modified into a fisherman’s knot.
When I assembled this, the first thing I thought was that the neck cord cries out for a whistle.
Eldris Knife with Accessory Kit and Whistle
Unfortunately, all the whistles I have to hand were orange! The sheath colour really wanted something that complimented it more.
One thing I did find was that attempting to open the popper of the secondary lock pulled the safety knot undone, or loosened it. You will need to hold the sheath in one hand when opening the lock. You will also need to use both hands to draw the knife.

Conclusions

The Eldris poses several questions.
The first is, perhaps, is the accessory kit worth the money? It is a little pricey for what it is, even if a little cheaper if bought with the knife.
Paracord is pretty easy to acquire, and may be found in colours and patterns that better suit the sheath and grip colour than black.
The fire starter is of good quality, and more robust than some examples. Similar items may be acquired from other sources for a little less, however.
The main feature of this fire starter is that the loop is exactly the right size to fit around the sheath. I find the fob at the end of the cords a little ungainly and obstructive when the fire starter is carried in this mode.
Is this the best position to carry a fire‑starter? Would a butane lighter attached to the sheath with a rubber band (cut from a bicycle inner tube) be more practical? Said band could hold both a lighter and a ferro‑rod.
If you intend to carry the Eldris as an inverted neck knife, the secondary lock has an obvious appeal.
Something similar, however, could easily be constructed from some appropriately coloured webbing strap and a button. popper or Velcro.
The secondary lock may be “belt and braces” since I expect the lock in the sheath will prove to be very effective.
An interesting idea would be to use the lanyard hole to connect the knife to the sheath. Then in the unlikely event the two do part company, your knife will be lost. This precaution may be useful for other modes of carrying the Eldris.
It is a wonderful knife, but what are you going to actually use it for?
For some jobs, a longer blade is better. If gutting a fish or skinning a rabbit, I would be inclined to reach for a Mora Companion rather than an Eldris. The Companion is probably a more versatile knife, which is why one sits in my bug-out kit beside a kukri.
The Eldris has been touted as “the perfect knife for any outdoor activities” but that is clearly clickbait nonsense. Perfect if you also have a machete, saw, axe and Swiss Army Knife handy too, perhaps.
Perhaps it is unfair to compare the Eldris to other sheath knives.
The Eldris has been described as a pocket knife, or as having the virtues of a fixed blade with the convenience of a pocket knife.
It does offer an interesting alternative to many folding knives. It is stronger, simpler, and better suited to messy jobs. Lighter than many folders too.
On the other hand, in daily use, the tools on a pocket knife that tend to get used the most are scissors, screwdrivers and implements other than the knife blade(s).
The Eldris is a supplement to a good penknife, rather than a replacement.
I can see myself carrying an Eldris if heading into the wilds, but it would not be replacing the Companion or any of my other primary tools.
Mora’s main competitor for the Eldris is Mora themselves.
While the Eldris is very reasonably priced compared to many other outdoor knives from other companies, it is about three times the price of many other Mora models.
The Eldris has an obvious superiority in materials and design, but the cheapest Moras are still first class quality and outstanding value for money. Companions or 511 may be more versatile choices than the Eldris.
Within camp or when working, the Eldris might be handy for numerous minor cutting jobs, being handier than fishing out a folding knife.
It is a good choice for the sort of jobs an average belt knife may be a little big and clumsy for.
Personally, I have never really been one for neck knife carry. I may get more used to the idea with time. The cord may be wrapped around the sheath and the whole thing carried in a pocket until the neck knife mode was wanted, of course.
If you are not sure whether to invest in an Eldris, it may be prudent to buy a Eldris Light Duty first and try it for fit.
Categories
Phillosoph

Knives You Need: Part One, The Home

When I wrote “Survival Weapons”, the concept was to optimize what firearms one spent their hard-earned money on.
There were also several knife related chapters in the book, but I did not apply the same approach to these. Instead I gave a description of the pros and cons of various types of knife for the reader to consider.
I admit, I have too many knives. I find myself sometimes wondering, if I had to restart, what should I have brought and what should I have not brought.
Essentially, the question is what knives do I really need?
After decades of buying and using knives, and way more money spent that I want to think about, my answer to this question may have some value for the reader.
This article will be in two parts. The first part will concentrate on the knives that are primarily for home use.
The knives you use in the home are those that you are likely to get the most use from, in some cases using then daily. It makes sense to get your home selection in order before spending the price of a new car on a custom survival knife!8
Part two will cover outdoor and general purpose knives.

Home Utility Knives

A Stanley knife is a useful addition to your home tool kit.
“Stanley” is actually a brand name, but in many parts of the world the term “Stanley knife” has become generic for certain designs of utility knife with a replaceable trapezoid-shaped blade.
Prices range from very reasonable to very high, which is odd, given that, as far as I am aware, they all use the same blades!
The short blade gives very good control, while reducing the chances of cutting too deep and damaging something it was not intended to cut. Some variants of blade have a rounded tip to further reduce the chance of damage or accidental injury.
A retractable blade may be handy for limiting cut depth or safety, while a fixed blade may be better for prolonged tasks such as carving.
The type of blade most commonly encountered is a straight‑edged trapezoid-shape. A concave edged variant is favoured for some tasks.
Hooked Stanley Blade
Blunt blades may be replaced with new ones, although it is possible to resharpen dull blades.
Some handles have a small cut-out for wire stripping. The value of features such as strap-cutters will depend on the work environment you carry a Stanley knife in. Some handles can be fitted with purpose-designed metal‑ or wood‑saw blades.
I seldom use my Stanley knife. It is usually at the bottom of a tool box or back of the cupboard somewhere.
If I need a cutting edge, there is generally another knife more readily in reach. Of course, not everyone has a bookcase decorated with knives and a kukri by the bed!
This, incidentally, is a theme we will see again in this article: Knives for use in the home should be placed so they can be easily found and accessed when needed.
My Stanley knife now hangs‑up on the inside of the tool cupboard door, like my flashlight, spirit‑level and tape‑measure.
A smaller utility knife is useful for finer jobs.
If you are not familiar with them, I would recommend against using scalpels. Scalpel blades are designed to be removed from handles by snapping them in two. They have weakened fracture lines designed into them.
If you have a tendency to use more force than finesse, the scalpel blade may snap when you least expect it and this can cause injuries as you lose control of the tool.
For similar reason, I recommend a tool such as a Stanley knife for general use in preference to the box-cutters that use snap-off blades.
You should also be aware that different scalpel blades need different handles. The no.11 blades take a number 3 handle, while blades such as the no.22 need a number 4 handle.
Many scalpel blades are now manufactured with plastic handles already attached. These handles are designed to be disposable and are not very durable. They will snap if you use too much force.
The flattened end of a metal scalpel blade may be put to various uses. It may be used as a spatula to flatten hot plastic or the heated ends of paracord. They are also handy for levering open the lids of paint tins, although a slot screwdriver is probably a better option.Scalpel Blades
The no.11 scalpel blade is possibly the most useful for general usage. The hooked no.12 may be useful to jobs such as unpicking stitches. Curve-edged blades like the no.22 may be better for cutting some materials.
X-acto knife
Rather than a scalpel, you may be better off using a small craft knife, such as an X-acto. These come with a range of blade shapes, although most are just variations of a straight‑edged triangular blade. The configurations resembling a chisel may have some applications. X-acto blade variants
Most X-actos and their copies have a rod-shaped handle. This may roll out of reach on some surfaces. If you websearch on ideas to on “how to stop pencils rolling” you may find suitable solutions.
As an aside, I very rarely use a modelling knife when modelling. A set of needle-files and a pin-vise with small drill-bits is better for most jobs.
My more common problem with an X-acto is sometimes not being able to easily see if the blade is cutting-edge up or down. I sometimes use the knife under poor lighting conditions, such as the inside of a garment when cutting stitches.
Like Stanley blades, blades for smaller utility knives may be resharpened or touched‑up during extended use.
Adding some tape to the handle and positioning the tag in relation to the cutting edge may solve two potential problems at once!
Add a “stitch ripper” to your home sewing kit, but some jobs still need a very small pointed blade to get started.
It is not the worst idea in the world to also have a general‑purpose Mora knife as a home utility blade too.

Kitchen Knives

I have written about kitchen knives before, so will refer you to those pages for more detail.
A professional chef visited me a few years ago. His first request was to see the Chinese cleaver I had told him about.
Very cautiously, he placed his fingertip across the edge. A nod of approval and a knowing grin. As he had expected, it was very sharp.
Most of my cutting is done with my Chinese cleaver, also known as a vegetable cleaver and not to be confused with the heavyweight Western items. Mine has been in use for more than thirty years.
For cutting acidic fruits and vegetables, I have a serrated bread-knife, which, not surprisingly, is also used to cut bread!
Between them, these two knives handle more than 90% of my cutting tasks in the kitchen.
If such a combination is a little too unconventional for you, and you are just starting out equipping your kitchen, I suggest buying one of the basic wooden blocks of knives sold by many stores.
I got my block of knives to stop my sister-in-law mucking up my cleaver. Since the block sits there on the counter, she was unlikely to look for my cleaver in a cupboard or drawer.
The countertop block is so handy I ended up using its knives a lot myself.
The block has six knives, including a chef's knife, carving knife and bread-knife.
The chef's knife can do many of the tasks I would have used the cleaver for.
The smaller knives are a straight-edged knife, a small serrated knife and a hook-bladed paring knife.
The small serrated knife is used for acidic fruit and veg, and supplements this use of the bread-knives.
The knife that sees the most frequent use is possibly the paring knife. The claw-like blade is very useful for opening packaging. Sitting in the knife block, it is readily to hand whenever it is needed.
What other knives you use in the kitchen depend on your cooking style. I have a very nice boning knife, but seldom use it since I generally don't debone meat. My lady is a big seafood fan, so I expect I may have to buy a filleting knife or two soon.
A butcher's steel keeps most of my kitchen knives sharp. I also have a diamond stone and some ceramic sharpening rods in a cupboard in the kitchen, should they be needed.

Letter Openers

In one of the unnecessary Rambo sequels, Rambo enthuses to his daughter about the letter opener he is making for her.
“No one writes letters any more” she comments.
But most of us shop via the internet, which means most of us probably receive more parcels than we might have in previous decades.
Such parcels are much harder to open than a simple envelope. I often find myself reaching for a knife or other sharp edge to open my mail.
Food packaging these days also seems to be harder to get into than in the past. If anything, I am stronger now than I used to be. Exerting enough strength to pull a packet open often results in the contents fountaining all over the room. Again, I find it easier to have a sharp edge within reach.
“Traditional” designs of letter‑opener are designed to open envelopes and may be blunt‑edged tools made from plastic, ivory, brass, pewter or wood. Parcel tape and other modern packagings my require something more capable.
Many of the knives described elsewhere in this series of articles are up to this task. The paring knife is often used for parcels that get opened in the kitchen.
For a blade you will probably have in sight in your living space or office area, you may desire something more decorative and less aggressive‑or utilitarian‑looking than the blades with your camping gear or toolbox.
Tanto-Style Letter Opener
My current “parcel opener” is a miniature tanto/aikuchi with shirasaya‑type sheath and grip, but in a dark wood. Edge is sharp enough to deal with modern packaging, and the point acute enough to get beneath envelope flaps.
If I did not have the aikuchi, I might use a sufficiently attractive puukkot instead. Various other designs of fixed blade or folding knife are possible alternatives. Some “neck knives” have hooked blades.
I would recommend a stainless steel blade for a parcel opener.
Such a knife is of no use unless it is readily within reach. Mine does not look out of place sitting on the carved wooden box I brought in Hong Kong. This box is on a table beside where I usually sit.

Home Penknives and Multi-tools

I will talk about penknives for everyday carry (EDC) in part two.
It is worth having an extra penknife or two at home, and readily to hand.
I have a couple hanging on a hook inside the kitchen drawer.
The larger of these penknives is an eleven-bladed model that is too bulky and heavy to carry on my person. This includes a set of pliers and various screwdrivers, which have proved handy tightening up the handles of various cooking pots. The reamer has also proven useful for various jobs, including fitting the screw-hooks inside the drawer the penknives hang from.
These particular penknives were donated by the lost property box. Swiss Army Ranger
It is quite possible that you have penknives or other multi-tools that you have purchased or have been given that you have decided are no longer your first choice as EDC or field tools.
Some such items may be repurposed as home tools. The trick is to keep them somewhere that they may easily be located when needed. Mine are in the kitchen drawer. Hanging them inside the door of your tool cabinet is a good option too.

Gimlet

The gimlet is not by any stretch of the imagination, a knife. I have included it in this discussion since its use compliments that of the reamer on a penknife. Also, it is a tool that is often overlooked and I suspect there are many tool boxes out there that do not include this very useful implement.
Many home-improvement jobs involve the instillation of screws, nails or hooks. Such tasks are often easier, more accurate and neater if a pilot hole is created first. The reamer on your penknife is a good way to start such a pilot hole, and in some instances may be all that you need.
When this is not the case, a screw gimlet comes in very handy.
A typical screw gimlet resembles a corkscrew, with a handle set at a right angle to the shank. The shank of mine begins in a screw thread and becomes a spiral cutting groove like a drill bit. Mine has a shank diameter of 4.5mm, which has proved to be a good size for general use at home.
My gimlet recently proved to be the ideal tool for cutting a lanyard hole in the handle of a Mora knife.
It is probably prudent to keep a gimlet with your DIY drill(s). Most jobs you may need the drill for may be started with a gimlet. Often you may find the gimlet was all that was actually needed.
Another useful feature of a screw gimlet is that it can be used in locations where there is insufficient space or awkward to use a power drill or hand drill.
Gimlets are very reasonably priced. Old gimlets are sometimes sold mislabelled as “corkscrews”!
Looking on-line, there are gimlet sets of several sizes that often include an awl and/or bradawl.
If you drill close to the edge of a piece of wood there is a chance of splitting the grain. In such a situation, start the hole for your gimlet using an awl, reamer and/or bradawl. Create a hole large enough to accommodate the screw-threaded section of the gimlet.
Unlike my power drill, a gimlet never needs recharging whenever I need it! Thinking back, I suspect many of the jobs in the past I used a drill for might have been done easier and more quickly with the gimlet!
Gimlets are also a relatively safe tool compared to many of the alternatives. If you are introducing your child to carpentry or similar crafts, I would suggest thoroughly familiarizing them with the gimlet before they start using potentially more dangerous tools such as drills.
Sometimes, when out in the wilds, there is a need to bore a neat hole or two in wood, bone or hide. The reamer on your penknife is often up to the job. You may need a deeper, more regular hole. In “Survival Weapons” I describe a more capable tool I call a “brog”.
A gimlet is a possible alternative, and takes up very little room in your pack. Cover the point with a length of tube, section of stick or a cork.

Stay Sharp

I have had to work with a lot of stupid people. Reflexively, I cautioned my girlfriend: “Careful, that is sharp!”
She gave me an eloquent stare that both said “I am NOT an idiot!”, but also “Of course it is sharp! You will have sharpened it!”
Blunt knives are dangerous. They encourage the user to apply more force than is needed and increase the chances of mistakes or injuries.
You should have items for resharpening you knives and other tools in your home. These should be easily accessible from where you might need them, to encourage you to use them when necessary.
Small Sharpening Stone
As already noted, I keep some sharpening items in my kitchen. Others are in or with a flannel bag in my tool cupboard. There are also items with my outdoor gear. On my person I carry a small diamond impregnated sharpening card. An old brass key on my keyring may be used to “steel” an edge for a quick touch up.
For home use, a set of ceramic rods that fit into a base are very good. I have a set in the tool cabinet and a more basic set in a kitchen cupboard. A set of rods like helped me learn sharpening.
Since I am a “pull‑sharpener” by preference, I like to have a small stone or triangular rod I can easily hold in my hand and move across an edge. For the latter, I generally either use a small fine Arkansas stone I inherited, or a triangular Lansky rod with plastic ends.
lanskey sharpener
There are many alternate options. Most suitably sized triangular sharpening rods will be suitable providing they are not too course.
The trick to avoid sharpening becoming a tedious chore is to never let an edge get really dull. Sharpen lightly and often, as needed.
While tools should be sharp and accessible, they must also be stored responsibly so they cannot cause injury to family, other residents or visitors.
Categories
Phillosoph

In Praise of Puukko and Mora

On a number of occasions, I have talked about my favourite kukri (I own a few!). This is a ten inch sirupate with a half‑guard and a lengthened grip. This is the tool I will grab when SHTF.
What I have not so far discussed is that my kukri is just one half of a double act. It has a Companion!
With the kukri, I carry a small, fixed blade knife. Both are fitted to the same belt, along with a small pouch containing a fire kit, survival blanket and a sharpening stone. Note wrist loops that may be attached to the snap-links to further prevent the chance of loss.
Kukri, Mora Companion and Fire Kit.
I always have my Swiss Army Knife and mini-Leatherman on me, of course. A small fixed blade is handier, and easier to get clean after a messy task like gutting a fish.
The rationale behind having a pair of fixed blade knives is thus:
Most cutting tasks do not need a large knife. Most such cutting tasks are easier and safer with a small knife. This helps save the edge of the large knife for uses that it is really needed for.
A shorter blade and lighter knife often provides a greater level of control and precision.
A large knife can perform many of the duties of a small knife, but a small knife cannot entirely substitute for a larger blade.
Since the small blade will spend more time out of its sheath than the larger, in theory I am less likely to lose my larger blade. I can manage without the small knife better than I would manage without the larger.

Puukko

When it comes comes to useful small blades, one of the examples that comes to mind is the Finnish puukkot (singular is “puukko”).
Puukkot are about as common as snow in Finland.
Puukkot come in a variety of sizes, but the most commonly encountered are blades of 75 to 100 mm length.
Large production runs and informed buyers means puukkot are produced with good quality blades at reasonable prices. Reasonable in Scandinavia, at least. Crossing the water bumps the price up, but they are still very good knives for the money.
“Fica” knives were apparently once popular with some Russian criminal elements. This is claimed to have inspired the Soviet NR-40 knife. (With its clip point and inverted main edge, the NR-40 has some resemblance to British knuckle-duster knives used in World War One and the Second World War BC41 knife.)
Many puukkot are works of art. Some have handles carved from “curly birch”. Another grip construction utilizes stacks of washers made from reindeer skin or birch bark.
Unmounted puukkot blades are available from some suppliers. If you fancy making your own sheath and grip, I recommend Bo Bergman’s book “Knifemaking”. Not only highly informative, but beautifully photographed and recommended for knife-lovers and other hoplophiles.
I have not yet been to Finland.
I picked up this pair of knives on my last days in Denmark.
Puukko knife and Mora
The upper example is Finnish, I believe. The grip is curly birch, with a touch of linseed oil to bring out the grain. Note the button hole in the hanger.
Finnish Puukko hanger button hole
For ease of access, puukkot are often carried suspended from the button of a breast pocket on a shirt or jacket.
This knife is also a good size to fit in a cargo trousers’ thigh pocket. Useful if camping in areas where simpletons will freak out if you wear a belt knife openly.
Note also that these knives usually use a deep sheath that covers most of the grip. Such a sheath is very secure, but does limit the provision of a guard.

Mora Knives

I didn’t know it at the time, but the second knife is Swedish, and made by Mora.
Mora (aka Morakniv) are a Swedish knife manufacturer, and their main products are puukko-type knives.
Whether a knife can be a puukko if it is made in Sweden, I will leave for others with more time on their hands to discuss.
Mass production means good quality at very reasonable prices, so Moras are the first choice for many when it comes to choosing a small, fixed blade knife.
Moras are probably at least equal to many knives that are more than five times the price.
The most obvious difference between most Moras and puukkot is that most Moras have handles and sheaths made using plastic rather than wood and leather.
My kukri is complimented by a Mora Companion (model number 860).
I gave another Companion to my girlfriend to compliment her kukri. The Mora proved useful when she was foraging in Sardinia. She also utilised it when gathering seafood when snorkelling. She particularly praised how securely the knife stays in its sheath.
The Companion has a ten centimetre stainless steel blade of a useful and proven configuration.
The plastic sheath is well designed and very secure.The knife positively locks in position and stays in the sheath until you want it. You can quite confidently wear the knife handle down.
A slight bump at the top of the sheath mouth is provided for the thumb to push against if drawing the blade single-handed. You can also push down on the top of the belt-hanger.
The belt hanger is provided with a cut-out for hanging from a button, and the sheath is provided with a drain hole. The hanger itself is a clip, so the sheath may be worn with clip slipped over the top of a pocket or over a jacket edge.
Companions are offered in a wide range of handle and sheath colours. Mine are in a drab green or sand‑colour. Brighter colours are available for those prone to misplacing items.
The Companion, and several other models are available with either stainless steel or carbon steel blades. My preference is for stainless steel, particularly if the knife is going to be stored in a kit and not inspected for some time. Stainless steel is also recommended for fishing knives or any other use that takes you close to salt water.
Carbon steel is better for throwing sparks from ferrite, but is more prone to rusting and discolouration if neglected.
I have various other objects that can throw a spark. My kukri has chakmak and karda. Spark striking is realistically a low priority or me since my EDC includes a butane lighter and there are two in the fire kit on the knife belt. I can even use the striker wheels of the lighters to strike sparks from ferrite rods.
The only modification the Companion really needs is to drill a hole for a wrist loop or lanyard. Since the blade has a rat-tail tang, adding such a channel is a quick and simple task.
I recently brought a Companion for my step-son. Turned out that the most straightforward way to add a lanyard hole was with a 4.5mm screw gimlet. Edges of the hole may be neatened-up by holding it over the flame of a lighter and gently heating.
A screw gimlet is a very prudent addition to your home toolbox.
A criticism sometimes levelled at puukkot is the transition between blade and grip. The forefinger could slip forward and be cut by the edge at the base of the blade. For most uses this is unlikely, but if in a hurry, forgetful or your hands are wet, is a possibility.
The plastic handled Mora’s include a finger guard, and their plastic sheaths are designed to accommodate this feature.
Some of you reading will be discouraged by the reasonable price of a Mora Companion. It cannot be that good a quality at such a low price!
Given how low the price is, I challenge those readers who think this to take a risk and buy yourself one. Then send me a cash donation as penance for doubting my word, shame on you!
Chances are you will probably invest in a couple more Moras. At these prices, you can stash a spare in your car, your tackle box and so on.

Mora Pro Robust

When I heard about the Mora Robust/Pro Robust, I was eager to get one.
It might be a good option for situations when I can only carry a single fixed blade knife.
Mora Companion, 511 and Pro Robust
I was expecting a heavier bladed version of the Mora Companion. In fact, the Robust is closer to being a heavier bladed version of my Mora 511 (above, top). The grip is the same shape, and both have 9 cm carbon steel blades. The Pro Robust is described as having a 3.2 mm thick blade while the 511 is listed as 2 mm.
The Pro Robust has a beautifully polished blade. I had elected my 511 as the “kitchen Mora” and used it for something without realising it was a carbon steel blade. Leaving it for a short period without cleaning and drying it has discoloured the finish. Won’t make the same mistake with the Pro Robust.
The Robust and 511 have a more pronounced half-guard than the Companion, and consequently the sheath is a little different. Different in details, but not in features and functionality.
Like the Companion, the Robust (and the 511) lock securely into their sheaths. I have been unable to shake it hard enough to persuade the knife to drop out. I will probably pop a joint before I shake it loose.
Rather than a bulge for the thumb to push against, the top of the sheath mouth has a ridged section for the thumb. The design of the button hanging feature is also different. The most obvious difference is the knob/mushroom structure on the front. A similar feature is seen on some bayonet scabbards and is used to secure the sheath in a frog. It is a convenient structure for the fingertip to push on when drawing the knife single-handed.
There is a thicker bladed version of the Companion available, but I have yet to acquire one. This has a 3.2 mm rather than 2.4 mm thick blade.

Scandi Edge

All of the Mora knives I have owned have arrived already sharp with a good edge. Eventually you will need to resharpen, however.
Traditionally, Scandinavian knives were sharpened with what has become known as a “Scandi edge” or “zero grind”.
What this means is that the primary edge and the bevel are the same. To sharpen, you lay the knife’s bevel flat on the sharpening stone and move the blade back (or forward), depending on your preferred sharpening style.
This is very easy to do, but involves removing a lot of steel with each sharpening. The scandi edge is claimed to produce a very strong edge, useful for some applications.
Modern blade steels tend to be harder and better quality than was available to previous generations, so there is reasonable doubt as to whether a scandi edge is the best choice for modern Mora and puukkot, especially those with laminate or stainless steel blades.
There are plenty of forums and videos on the pros and cons of the scandi edge, so decide for yourself what is best for you. Personally, I sharpen my Mora the same way as I sharpen my other blades.
Bergman’s book suggests sharpening blades with an angle of 10 to 30 degrees, depending on intended application.
For a general purpose knife I would suggest an angle of 22.5 degrees. If you lack a protractor or have trouble visualizing this, fold the corner of a piece of paper in half, then fold it in half again. A quarter of 90 degrees is 22.5.
The “kitchen Mora” responds well to the butcher’s steel I use on my other kitchen blades.
If you are looking for a special present for a knife-lover or outdoorsperson, a traditional puukko is worth considering. Something both beautiful and practical.
Morakniv, aka Frosts, make a wide range of other knives, for the kitchen, the outdoors and for the workshop.